By AMY GUNIA / HONG KONG July 8, 2020 11:46 PM EDT F or months, … The new legislation criminalizes secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign powers. Protesters stormed Hong Kong's legislature last year during the protests: such actions would now fall under the national security law. The UK also expressed concern over the new law. "We are, obviously, deeply concerned about the decisions to pass the national security law in Beijing as it affects Hong Kong," UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson said Tuesday. Those who are in violation of the law will be deported from Hong Kong, the law stated. The chief executive said that dedicated units in the Hong Kong Police Force and the Department of Justice will be responsible for enforcing the legislation. It criminalises any act of: The law came into effect at 23:00 local time on 30 June, an hour before the 23rd anniversary of the city's handover to China from British rule. The legislation has been widely criticized by opposition lawmakers in Hong Kong, human rights groups and politicians worldwide, with many saying it will cement Beijing's direct control over the semi-autonomous city. 5 Takeaways From China's Hong Kong National Security Law Those charged under the new law could be tried on the mainland. 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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it. People also worry that a threat to Hong Kong's liberties could affect its attractiveness as a leading global business hub and economic powerhouse. Wong and other activists have met with foreign diplomats and testified before the US Congress on Hong Kong's freedoms since the large-scale pro-democracy protests broke out last summer. Unlike Hong Kong’s Legislative Council (LegCo), which would struggle to enact the national security laws owing to a tense political climate and pan-democratic resistance, the NPCSC—dominated by CCP members—is expected to swiftly draft and approve these new national security laws for Hong Kong. .css-po6dm6-ItalicText{font-style:italic;}Reporting by the BBC's Grace Tsoi and Lam Cho Wai, .css-gw44ni-IconContainer{display:inline-block;height:1em;width:1em;vertical-align:-0.125em;margin-right:0.25em;}play.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Hong Kong security law: 'It spells the death knell for Hong Kong', NPC: China's congress will be about Hong Kong, the virus and the economy, Hunter Biden under investigation over his taxes. Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam (AP/File) Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam said on Wednesday that the city’s new national security law has been “remarkably effective in restoring stability” after months of political unrest, and that bringing normalcy back to the political system is … "We will be looking at the law very carefully, will want to scrutinize it properly to understand whether it is in conflict with the joint declaration between the UK and China, and we will be setting out our response in due course. China's State Council Information Office said it would will hold a press briefing on the national security law in Beijing on Wednesday morning. "Safeguarding national security is the constitutional duty of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR). Hong Kong's Chief Executive Carrie Lam said on Tuesday evening that she welcomed the introduction of the legislation. The HKSAR Government welcomes the passage of the national security law by the NPCSC today," Lam said in a statement. US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has announced sanctions on top officials in China's legislature for the body's enforcement of a controversial national security law imposed on Hong Kong. Taiwan's President Tsai Ing-wen said reports on China passing the security law "proves that 'one country, two systems' is not credible." They did not include the territory's Chief Executive, Carrie Lam. Lai, who, Rights group Amnesty International said the legislation "represents the greatest threat to human rights in the city's recent history.". Hong Kong (CNN) China's legislature has approved a proposal to impose a highly contentious national security law in Hong Kong, in an unprecedented move … Critics say it effectively curtails protest and freedom of speech - China has said it will return stability. She repeated previous remarks, saying the law "seeks to practically and effectively prevent, curb and punish four types of crimes seriously endangering national security.". So this is about China stepping in to ensure the city has a legal framework … Hong Kong was always meant to have a security law, but could never pass one because it was so unpopular. Following an initial discussion in the Foreign Affairs Council on 13 July 2020, the Council today adopted conclusions expressing grave concern over the national security legislation for Hong Kong adopted by the Standing Committee of China’s National People’s Congress on 30 June 2020. The law establishes four broad categories of criminal offenses: secession, subversion, terrorism, and collusion with foreign forces, and creates new powers to support enforcement of the law. Under the legislation, Hong Kong's Chief Executive now has the power to appoint judges to handle cases related to national security. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. BEIJING, June 30 (Xinhua) -- The following is the English translation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Safeguarding National Security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. The Basic Law says Chinese laws can't be applied in Hong Kong unless they are listed in a section called Annex III - there are already a few listed there, mostly uncontroversial and around foreign policy. "We continue to urge President Trump to hold Chinese officials accountable for their abuses including in Hong Kong. They are supposed to protect certain freedoms for Hong Kong: freedom of assembly and speech, an independent judiciary and some democratic rights - freedoms that no other part of mainland China has. In 2003, the Hong Kong legislature attempted to pass a national security law under Article 23 of Hong Kong’s Basic Law (the closest thing Hong Kong has to a constitution). The bill also broadens the range of its application to non-permanent residents in Hong Kong. The Off The UN human rights office has expressed "alarm" over the speed and vagueness of Beijing's controversial law. The national security law will be directly enacted into Hong Kong’s law through a legal manoeuvre that bypasses the territory’s own legislature and the possibility of … She also promised it would not be retroactive. Chinese Communist Party officials and state media have defended the law as vital to protecting national security in the wake of last year's protests and a 17-year failure by the Hong Kong government to pass similar legislation, since the last effort was met with mass protests in 2003. Hong Kong was always meant to have a security law, but could never pass one because it was so unpopular. 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Critics say broad scope of crimes targeted by law marks full takeover by China . The law was drafted behind closed doors by members of Beijing's top lawmaking body, the National People's Congress (NPC), bypassing Hong Kong's own elected legislative council. People who are convicted of such crimes can face sentences up to life in prison. These laws can be introduced by decree - which means they bypass the city's parliament. HONG KONG (AP) — Hong Kong leader Carrie Lam lauded the city’s new national security law on Wednesday as “remarkably effective in restoring stability,” despite criticism that it is severely narrowing the space for free speech and political opposition in the semi-autonomous Chinese territory. Page:Hong Kong National Security Law (English Translation).pdf/27; Metadata. The national security law allows Hong Kong's chief executive to appoint judges for national security cases, and lets mainland courts hear serious and complex Hong Kong cases in certain situations. VideoCher 'amazed' at lonely elephant rescue, My grandadâs âtriggeringâ 1960s race documentary. Many are also afraid Hong Kong's judicial independence will be eroded and its judicial system will look increasingly similar to mainland China's. ", In a video address to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva earlier on Tuesday, Lam. On June 30, 2020, China’s national legislature passed a new national security law (NSL) for Hong Kong. More than 50 people protesting against … If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file. Additionally Lam said that Hong Kong authorities would exercise jurisdiction over offenses under the law, "except in rare specified situations," suggesting that some cases would be tried in mainland China. The details of the law's 66 articles were kept secret until after it was passed. It gives Beijing powers to shape life in Hong Kong it has never had before. Tsai said that Taiwan will start an office from July 1, which will "provide humanitarian aid for our friends in Hong Kong. Crucially, those freedoms include the right to assembly, a free press, and an independent judiciary, rights that are not enjoyed on the Chinese mainland. "The speed and secrecy with which China has pushed through this legislation intensifies the fear that Beijing has calculatingly created a weapon of repression to be used against government critics, including people who are merely expressing their views or protesting peacefully," said the head of Amnesty International's China Team, Joshua Rosenzweig. 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