Fiche N° 0085 Auteur D. Barbier Raymond de Saint-Gilles 16/04/2007 Ascendant ~ Allié { Comte de Toulouse, mort au siège de Tripoli en 1105 Fils de Pons, comte de Toulouse, Raymond fut le premier qui soit qualifié de Comte de SaintGilles (1061). Born 1041 or 1042 in Toulouse; died Feb. 28, 1105, in Tripoli. He succeeded his father [before 972] as RAYMOND IV Comte de Toulouse. Count of Toulouse from 1093. "Raimundus…comes et Provincie marchio" donated property to Saint-Victor, Marseille by charter dated 28 Jul 1094, also confirming donations by "Dulcis comitissa", signed by "Alvira comitissa"[427]. Godfrey also blamed him for the failure of his army to capture Arsuf. Her supposed fifth marriage is deduced from the following: Count Othon-Guillaume's wife is named Adelais in several charters[327], and Pope Benedict VIII refers to "domnæ Adeleidi comitissæ cognomento Blanchæ" with "nuruique eius domnæ Gerbergæ comitissæ" when addressing her supposed husband in a document dated Sep 1016[328], Gerberga presumably being Count Othon-Guillaume's daughter by his first wife who was the widow of Adelaide-Blanche d´Anjou's son by her fourth husband. "Bertrandus…comes Raimundi Sancti Egidii filius" donated property for the soul of "Guillelmi Iordanis consanguinei mei" to the church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem with the consent of "Poncio filio suo", by undated charter[468]. Raymond de Saint Gilles Raymond IV (ou VI)Selon la généalogie traditionnelle des comtes de Toulouse faite par les Bénédictins dans l’Histoire générale de Languedoc, il serait Raymond IV, mais des études critiques ont établi que deux comtes du prénom de Raymond avaient été omis. He died during the course of the siege[440], his death being recorded by William of Tyre[441]. Bar Hebræus records the death in A.H. 499 (1105/06) of "Hisn Sandjil", ten days after falling from a roof which had been set alight by "Abou-Ali Ibn Ammar, souverain de Tripoli", and his burial in Jerusalem[443]. Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles is located in Tripoli. The Codex de Roda names "Regemundo…et domnus Ucus episcopus" as the children of "Regemundus" (son of "Pontio" and his wife "filia Garsie Sanzionis") and his unnamed wife, specifying that the younger Raymond was killed "in Garazo"[308]. Common terms and phrases. Raymond was deeply religious, and wished to die in the Holy Land, and so when the call was raised for the First Crusade, he was one of the first to take the cross. "Raimundi comitis Rutenensis…" subscribed the charter dated 7 Sep 1071 which records an agreement between "Wuiellmum Tolosanum comitem" and "Raimundum comitem Barchinonensem et Carchanonensem et Raimundem filium eius" settling their dispute about "castello de Laurago" [Lauragais][419]. Although he quarreled with Godfrey, together they repulsed an attack on Jerusalem by the Egyptian Fāṭimids. Burned down in 1297, it was partly rebuilt the following century by a Mamluk emir and is still used by the Lebanese military. Afficher les profils des personnes qui s’appellent Raymond De Saint Gilles. The crusaders heard a rumour that Antioch had been deserted by the Seljuk Turks, so Raymond sent his army ahead to occupy it, offending Bohemond of Taranto who wanted the city for himself. Son of Pons II Guillaume, comte de Toulouse and Almodis de La Marche, countess consort of Toulouse & Barcelona, dame of Lusignan m secondly ([1080], divorced [1088]) as her second husband, MATHILDE of Sicily, repudiated wife of ROBERT Comte d'Eu, daughter of ROGER I Count of Sicily & his first wife Judith d'Evreux (1062-before 1094). Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …largest army was assembled by Raymond of Saint-Gilles, the count of Toulouse. Before preaching the First Crusade (1095), Pope Urban II probably secured assurance of Raymond’s participation. Ne parvenant à la prendre, il lève le siège au bout de trois mois et poursuit vers Jérusalem. John H. HILL et Laurita L. HILL. He also fought against the Moors in Spain before 1096, and he was the first to join the crusade after Pope Urban II's sermon at the Council of Clermont. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. When Raymond went north, in the winter of 1099-1100, his first act was one of hostility against Bohemond, capturing Laodicea from (Bohemond had himself recently taken it from Alexius). "Wilelmo…Raimundo…Ugoni" are named as sons of "Pontio [comite Tolosano]" in a charter dated 9 Jun 1063[416]. When you want to settle in and find a place to stay, check out some of the hotels and other accommodations that Expedia offers in the area. BERTRAND de Toulouse ([1065]-in Palestine 21 Apr 1112). The bull of Pope Urban II dated 18 Feb 1095 announces that "Raimundus Tolosanus comes…cum uxore sua Hervira et filio Bertranno" abandoned his rights to altar offerings at the monastery of Saint-Gilles[450]. The Libro de Otiis Imperialibus names "Blanchiam" as wife of "Ludovicus puer [filius Lotharii]"[318]. As Adhemar had died in Antioch, Raymond, along with the prestige given to him by the Holy Lance, became the new leader of the crusade. On the one hand he accepted the discovery of the Holy Lance and rejected the kingship of Jerusalem, but on the other hand he could not resist the temptation of a new territory. Jebail was given to Ugo Embriaco, the Genoese admiral who had helped Bertrand[466]. He took an active part in the crusade against the Moors in Spain. The name of Raymond´s first wife is not known. With its main entrance on the north, the huge 12th-century Crusader fortress of Raymond de Saint-Gilles was constructed in 1102 on Mount Pilgrim with the purpose of controlling land trade by blocking the city from the sea. RAYMOND de Toulouse, son of PONS Comte de Toulouse & his third wife Almodis de La Marche (-castle of Mount Pèlerin near Tripoli, Palestine 28 Feb 1105, bur Mount Pèlerin or Jerusalem). "Raimundum comitem de Rutenis, filium Almodis" and "Guifredum archiepiscopum de Narbona, filium Guille comitissæ" confirmed an agreement by charter dated to [1066], confirmed by "uxorem suam comitissam"[417]. The Castle (Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles), with a Portion of the Town Description. Raymond died in 1105, before Tripoli was captured. Martin-Chabot Eugène. She left Palestine after her husband's death, arriving back in Toulouse with her infant son in 1108[452]. According to an Armenian source, he had lost an eye on a pilgrimage to Jerusalem before the First Crusade, but this statement probably refers to the fact that he was one-eyed (monoculus). After the election as leader of his rival Godefroi de Bouillon 22 Jul 1099, Comte Raymond left Jerusalem for Jericho[434]. He succeeded his brother in 1094 as RAYMOND IV "de Saint-Gilles" Comte de Toulouse. The Castle takes its name from Raymond IV, Count of Toulouse – widely known as Raymond de Saint-Gilles – who was among the leading architects of the First Crusade and who, along with Godfrey of Bouillon, Bohemond I, and Baldwin I, invaded in 1097 the lands of Asia Minor, Syria, and Palestine, ultimately conquering Jerusalem in 1099. However, the document in question appears not to specify that "domnæ Adeleidi…" was the wife of Othon Guillaume and the extracts seen (the full text has not yet been consulted) do not permit this conclusion to be drawn. Other sources suggest doubt regarding Bertrand's legitimacy. He was ill during the second siege of Antioch by Kerbogha which culminated in the discovery of the Holy Lance by a monk named Peter Bartholomew. She married thirdly Vieux-Brioude, Haute-Loire 982, divorced 984) Louis associate King of the Franks [who later succeeded as Louis V King of the Franks]. Plus que d'une réhabilitation enthousiaste, il s'agit ici d'une étude critique patiente, réfléchie, convaincante ; œuvre d'historiens de métier qui pratiquent avec aisance l'art difficile de lire les documents. Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, 1041 (ou 1042)-1105. It is assumed that the marriage was terminated, maybe for consanguinity, which could explain the doubts expressed in the sources quoted below about the legitimacy of Raymond´s son Bertrand, who is assumed to have been born from this first marriage. Raymond IV was the son of Pons II William of Toulouse, c.1020-1060, and Almodis de la Marche, c.1020-1071. In 1102 he travelled by sea from Constantinople to Antioch, where he was imprisoned by Tancred, regent of Antioch during the captivity of Bohemond, and was only dismissed after promising not to attempt any conquests in the country between Antioch and Acre. Texte français, traduit et mis au point par Francisque COSTA et Philippe WOLFF. Comte Raymond IV & his first wife had one child: 1. On the other hand, Reilly[456] says that doña Elvira, wife of Raymond IV Comte de Toulouse, did not return to Castile until after the death of Queen Urraca. Omissions? Birth of Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, Señor de Bena... "Raymond de St Gilles; Raimond", "Ramon; Guillaume IV", "William IV; Guilhèm IV;Count of Toulouse;", "Raymond de Saint-Gilles", "Count De Toulouse", Count of Toulouse, Duke of Narbonne, Margrave of Provence, Count of Tripoli, Greve, Abbot of Saint-Gilles, Comte de Toulouse et Nîmes. A bull of Pope Urban II dated 22 Jul 1096 confirmed the rights of the monastery of Saint-André near Avignon after its abandonment by "comes Nimirum Tholosanorum ac Ruthenensium et marchio Provintie Raimundus"[428]. No record has been found which dates the death of Adelais´s first husband, and it is not impossible that their marriage was terminated by repudiation rather than his death. In the early years of his countship, Raymond was a pious lay leader of the papacy’s reform movement. The same source suggests that such a marriage could explain why Raymond was excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII in 1076 and 1078. Father of Bertrand, comte de Toulouse; Alphonse I Jourdain, comte de Toulouse; Raymonde de Toulouse and Beltrán Raimúndez de Narbona, Señor de Benacazón y Benadrón Zeziola Raymonde à Saint Gilles Infirmier (cabinet, soins à domicile) : adresse, photos, retrouvez les coordonnées et informations sur le professionnel [m firstly (repudiated) ---. Her birth date is estimated from the birth of her first child "before 1097". Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles. Geni requires JavaScript! His first wife was his cousin, and the mother of his son Bertrand. He was the first nobles to answer the call of Pope Urban IV for a crusade to relieve Jerusalem from occupation by the Muslim Arabs, asking to join the expedition 1 Dec 1095 only days after the Pope's rallying speech at the Council of Clermont. He immediately broke his promise, attacking and capturing Tartus, and began to build a castle on the Mons Peregrinus ("Pilgrim's Mountain") which would help in his siege of Tripoli. He succeeded his father in 1105 as BERTRAND Comte de Toulouse. It is also likely that he wished to continue the siege of Tripoli rather than remain in Jerusalem. One difficulty is that Alphonse Comte de Toulouse, son of Comte Raymond IV and doña Elvira, was declared of age only in 1121, although it is not known whether his mother remained in Toulouse acting as regent throughout his minority. He then organized a march on Jerusalem and took part in its capture (July 15, 1099). He was accompanied by Adhémar, bishop of Le…, Count Raymond of Toulouse—also the marquis of Provence and the leader of one of the largest regiments of Crusaders—was impressed, however, and commanded that a solemn search be conducted for the lance. The Histoire Générale de Languedoc suggests that this wife was Raymond´s first cousin, the daughter of his paternal uncle Bertrand, suggesting that Raymond naming his first son Bertrand would then have been consistent with the contemporary convention of using the name of one of the child´s grandfathers for the first-born son[445]. A bull of Urban's dated 22 July 1096 names Raymond comes Nimirum Tholosanorum ac Ruthenensium et marchio Provintie Raimundus. m thirdly (1094) as her first husband, doña ELVIRA Alfonso, illegitimate daughter of don ALFONSO VI King of Castile and León & his mistress doña Jimena Muñoz (-after 19 Jun [1156]). He was a son of Pons of Toulouse and Almodis de La Marche. The Chronicle of Alberic de Trois-Fontaines names "Guilelmum et Raymundum" as the two sons of "Guilelmi…Tolose comitis" and his wife "Alymodis multinuba"[415]. He immediately broke his promise, attacking and capturing Tartus, and began to build a castle on the Mons Peregrinus ("Pilgrim's Mountain") which would help in his siege of Tripoli. His older brother was William IV. He played a decisive role in the capture of Antioch 28 Jun 1098 after a siege lasting eight months. RAYMOND IV. "Raymundus comes Rothenensis" abandoned rights in favour of the church of Béziers by charter dated 1084, signed by "…Guillelmi de Sabrano…"[423]. A bull of Pope Urban II dated 18 Feb 1095 announced that "Raimundus Tolosanus comes…cum uxore sua Hervira et filio Bertranno" abandoned his rights to altar offerings at the monastery of Saint-Gilles[426]. He said that he shuddered to think of being called "King of Jerusalem". Salut camarades ! The Chronicon Andegavensi names "Blanchiam filiam Fulconis Boni comitis Andegavensis" as wife of the successor of "Lotharius rex Francorum", but confuses matters by stating that the couple were parents of "filiam Constantiam" wife of Robert II King of France[316]. In 1094, William Bertrand of Provence died and his margravial title to Provence passed to Raymond. The "miracle" raised the morale of the crusaders, and to their surprise they were able to rout Kerbogha outside Antioch. He was aided by Alexius I, who preferred a friendly state in Tripoli to balance the hostile state in Antioch. It takes its name from Raymond de Saint-Gilles, the Count of Toulouse and Crusader commander who was a key player in its enlargement. At a council of crusader rulers outside Tripoli in Jun 1109, it was decided that Bertrand should receive Jebail, and Tripoli once it was captured, under the suzerainty of Baudouin I King of Jerusalem, while Guillem Jordan retained Tortosa and Arqa. He succeeded as Marquis de Provence, no doubt after the death of Bernard [II] Comte de Provence in [1090/94] although the precise process by which this succession occurred has not yet been identified. RAYMOND de Toulouse, son of RAYMOND III Comte de Toulouse & his wife Gundinildis --- ([945/55]-killed "in Garazo" [972/79]). "Raimundus comes Tolosanæ, dux Narbonæ, marchio Provinciæ" donated property to Saint-André d´Avignon by charter dated 1088 (which presumably should be redated to after 1094), signed by "…Guillelmus de Sabrano, Alisiardus de Usetico, Rostagnus de Posqueriis, Gibellinus de Sabrano…"[425]. Her fourth marriage is confirmed by the Historia Francorum which names "Blanca sorore Gaufridi comitis Andegavensis" as wife of "Guillelmi comitis Arelatensis"[321]. Raymond took the palatium Cassiani (the palace of the emir, Yaghi-Siyan) and the tower over the Bridge Gate. Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, 1041 (ou 1042)-1105 Bibliothèque méridionale Bibliothèque méridionale, 2d ser., t. 35: Auteur: John Hugh Hill: Éditeur: Édouard Privat, 1959: Original provenant de: l'Université de Californie: Numérisé: 16 août 2007: Longueur: 143 pages : Exporter la citation: BiBTeX EndNote RefMan FROM http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm#GuillaumeIIIdied1037B. Richer records her marriage with "Wilelmum Arelatensem" after her divorce from Louis[320]. z Toulouse či též Raimond ze Saint-Gilles (okcitánsky Raimon de Tolosa, Raimon de Sant Geli, latinsky Raimundus Tolosanus, Raimundus Sancti Aegidii; 1041 nebo 1042? Raymond of Aguilers, a clerk in Raymond's army, wrote an account of the crusade from Raymond's point of view. http://genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00065047&tree=LEO. Towering above Tripoli and the river, this Crusader fortress was originally built during the period from 1103 to 1104. The Chronicon Regum Legionensium names "Jimena Muñoz" as the first of two concubines of King Alfonso, and their daughters "Elvira the wife of count Raymond of Toulouse…and Teresa the wife of Count Henry"[448]. Apart from these references, there appears to be no documentary record relating to this Comte Raymond. While crossing Byzantine territory, his army attacked Roussa in Thrace, but was defeated and dispersed by the Imperial army[431]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He marched from Ma'arrat, which had been captured in December of 1098, into the emirate of Tripoli, and began the siege of Arqa on February 14, 1099, apparently with the intent of founding an independent territory in Tripoli that could limit the power of Bohemond to expand the Principality of Antioch to the south. Comte de Nîmes et de Saint-Gilles, Duc de Narbonne (1065-1105), Comte de Toulouse (1093-1105), Comte de Tripoli (Raymond I°,1102-1105), Marquis de Provence (Raymond,1064-1088), Comte de Rouergue (Raymond IV,1080-1105), Marquis de Nîmes et de Béziers, Croisé (1095) Né en 1042 - Toulouse,Haute-Garonne,Occitanie,France "Raymundus Ruthenensis, Gabalitanus, Ucetiensis, Nemausensis, Agathensis, Biterrensis necnon Narbonensis comes" confirmed the foundation of the abbey of Saint-Pons de Thomières by "proavo…meo Pontio Aquitanorum magno duce vel principe" by charter dated 1085[424]. Malaterra records the marriage of "Raimundus comes Provinciarum" and "Matildem filiam suam [Rogerii Siculorum comitis]…de prima uxore" which he dates to 1080[446]. Bohemond was at the time attempting to expand Antioch into Byzantine territory, and blatantly refused to fulfill his oath to the Byzantine Empire. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. After Comte Raymond finally marched south in Jan 1099 to continue the crusade[432], Bohémond of Apulia remained in possession of Antioch. The oldest and the richest of the crusaders, Raymond left Toulouse at the end of October 1096, with a large company that included his wife Elvira, his infant son (who would die on the journey) and Adhemar, bishop of Le Puy, the papal legate. He is reckoned as Raymond I of Tripoli, a county in the Latin East which he began to conquer from 1102 to 1105. The Vita Fulcranni records that "comitem Tholosanum" (unnamed) repudiated his wife to marry another who had been repudiated by her first husband[311]. If this is correct, the passage could refer to an otherwise unrecorded first marriage of Comte Raymond IV.]. Raymond was offered the crown of the new Kingdom of Jerusalem, but refused, as he was reluctant to rule in the city in which Jesus had suffered. Raymond was part of the doomed Crusade of 1101, where he was defeated at Mersivan in Anatolia. "Raimundus…comes et Provincie marchio" donated property to Saint-Victor, Marseille by charter dated 28 Jul 1094, also confirming donations by "Dulcis comitissa", signed by "Alvira comitissa"[449]. Raymond finally agreed to continue the march to Jerusalem on May 13, and after months of siege the city was captured on July 15. The siege of Arqa, a town outside Tripoli, lasted longer than Raymond had hoped. En 1065 sa cousine Berthe, comtesse de Rouergue décède, et R… However, Raymond´s right could also have been hereditary through his paternal grandmother, who was the sister of Guillaume [V] Comte et Marquis de Provence. From the … His objective was to create his own principality in central Syria[435]. He was married to Unknown, Matilda of Sicily and Elvira of Castile. Although he initially disliked the Byzantine emperor Alexius I Comnenus, Raymond became the most faithful partisan of the emperor’s territorial interest in the Crusade, sometimes to his own disadvantage.
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